A super-regional bank has an extensive network of branches throughout the United States. However, it is not a significant national or global bank regarding its assets, revenue, and range of activities.
"super-regional" refers to banks with more than $50 billion in assets. Bank of New York Mellon (BoNY), KeyCorp, PNC Financial Services Group, and BB&T Corp. are some of the largest regional banks in the United States.
When it comes to financial institutions, a regional bank is defined as one that has a significant number of branches spread across a specific region (e.g., the Midwest, the Pacific Northwest, Texas, etc.). As defined by the Federal Reserve Board, regional banks are those with assets ranging from $10 billion to $100 billion.
There are two types of banks: community banks (those with assets of less than $10 million) and regional banks (those with more than $10 million). However, they also offer some of the ease and flexibility that larger national and international banks offer while still providing personalized care to their customers.
This type of bank is substantially larger than a typical regional or community bank, and it serves customers in numerous states or areas of the country at the same time. There are some reasons why super-regional banks are considered to be a middle-tier bank between regional and global banks. Some super-regional banks started as regional banks and expanded beyond state boundaries by acquiring deposits, branches, and clients from other banks.
To qualify as a super-regional bank, a bank must have at least $50 billion in assets. However, this is not the only factor. Bank of New York Mellon (BoNY), KeyCorp, PNC Financial Services Group, and BB&T Corp. are some of the largest regional banks in the United States.
Super-regional banks have been affected by the financial crisis's tightening restrictions despite their smaller size and lower systemic risk than money center banks (Citibank, JPMorgan, and Bank of America). During this time, the U.S. Federal Reserve was required to conduct regular liquidity assessments and stress tests on banks deemed "too big to fail."
In recent years, super-regional banking institutions have increased their services to include and broaden their involvement in investment banking and capital markets. With the help of acquisitions and market share gains, certain super-regional banks have developed tremendously.
Many companies have also expanded geographically and aggressively through acquisitions. KeyCorp and BB&T, for example, have grown hundreds of branches and major asset expansions through mergers and acquisitions in recent years.
Assets worth $50 billion or more were required to be included on the SIFI list. Because of this, several superregions have had to deal with additional regulations and reporting obligations. The Dodd-Frank Act was essentially repealed in 2018 following a surge of complaints from smaller banks who could not afford the price of complying with increased regulation.
This boosted the SIFI threshold from $100 billion to $250 billion in assets within 18 months. Smaller banks like KeyCorp and BB&T will no longer be classified as SIFI, even though the largest super regionals (PNC and BoNY) will remain in this category.
Popular trading platforms like Fidelity, WeBull, and Robinhood allow retail investors to buy stock in regional banks. Many regional banks pay regular dividends, making them attractive among dividend investors. Additionally, numerous exchange-traded funds concentrate on regional banks. Passive investors seeking a broader view of the regional bank industry may find these investments appealing.
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